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Autotransformer starters

General                                                              Electrical distribution                    KM2
An autotransformer starter allows to start a squirel cage motor
with a reduced starting current due to the reduced voltage       KM1
within the accelerating duration.
At the contrary of the star-delta wiring, this autotransformer                                                  T1                                  5
starting method needs three wires and three terminals on the
motor.                                                                                                          Autotransformer
At the starting period, the motor is wired to the auto-
transformer taps: the "KM3" star contactor and the "KM2"                                                        KM3
autotransformer contactor are closed, the motor is under
reduced voltage. Consequently, the torque is reduced as
the square of the applied voltage. The autotransformers are
generally equipped of three taps at each phase in order to
adapt the starting parameters to the field requirements.
When the motor reaches 80...95% of its nominal speed,
the star contactor opens. Then, the "KM1" line contactor is
making and the autotransformer contactor is opening. This
starting process is done without any network interruption.

Selection table (Id starting current / In nominal current < 8 - Acceleration time < 20 s - 30 cycles / h max.)

Motor ratings  Contactors

50/60 Hz       KM1         KM2                                   KM3

440 V Line Autotransformer taps                                  Autotransformer taps

kW 90 % 80 % 70 % 60 % 90 % 80 %                                                                                     60-70 %
                                                                                                                     IOR..500..MT
500            IOR..800    IOR..800   IOR..500..MT IOR..400..MT IOR..400..MT IOR..200..MT IOR..400..MT               IOR..500..MT
                                                                                                                     IOR..800
560            IOR..1400   IOR..800   IOR..500..MT IOR..500..MT IOR..400..MT IOR..200..MT IOR..400..MT               IOR..800
                                                                                                                     IOR..800
630            IOR..1400   IOR..800   IOR..800  IOR..500..MT IOR..400..MT IOR..200..MT IOR..400..MT                  IOR..1400
                                                                                                                     IOR..1400
710            IOR..1400   IOR..1400  IOR..800  IOR..500..MT IOR..400..MT IOR..200..MT IOR..500..MT

800            IOR..1700   IOR..1400  IOR..800  IOR..800         IOR..500..MT IOR..400..MT IOR..500..MT

900            IOR..2100   IOR..1700  IOR..1400..MT IOR..800     IOR..500..MT IOR..400..MT IOR..800

1000           IOR..2100   IOR..1700  IOR..1400..MT IOR..800     IOR..500..MT IOR..400..MT IOR..800

                                                                                                                                   1SBC104077S0201

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