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Utilization categories

Standards                                                                        Utilization categories for the auxiliary contacts according to
                                                                                 IEC 60947-5-1
IEC publications 60941-1, 60947-4-1 and 60947-5-1 should be re-                  Alternating current:
ferred to on an international level with respect to contactors.                  –– AC-12 Control of resistive loads and static loads with opto-coupler

A contactor's duty is characterised by the utilization category together            isolation
with the rated operational voltage and current indicated.                        –– AC-13 Control of static loads with transformer isolation
                                                                                 –– AC-14 Control of weak electromagnetic loads (≤ 72 VA)
Utilization categories for contactors according to IEC 60947-4-1                 –– AC-15 Control of electromagnetic loads (> 72 VA).

Alternating current:                                                             Direct current:
–– AC-1 Non-inductive or slightly inductive loads, resistance furnaces           –– DC-12 Control of resistive loads and static loads with opto-coupler
–– AC-2 Slip-ring motors: starting, switching off
–– AC-3 Cage motors: starting, switching off running motors                         isolation
–– AC-4 Cage motors: starting, plugging, inching                                 –– DC-13 Control of DC electromagnets
–– AC-5a Discharge lamp switching                                                –– DC-14 Control of DC electromagnets having economy resistors.
–– AC-5b Incandescent lamp switching                                             In fact some applications, and the specific criteria characterizing the
–– AC-6a Transformer switching                                                   various loads controlled by contactors, may modify the utilization char-
–– AC-6b Capacitor bank switching                                                acteristics of the contactors.
–– AC-7a Slightly inductive loads for domestic devices and similar ap-
                                                                                 DC power circuit switching
   plications                                                                    Arc suppression is more difficult in direct current than in alternating
–– AC-7b Motors for domestic applications                                        current and this is all the more true the higher the circuit time constant
–– AC-8a Hermetic refrigeration compressor motor control with manual             which is why it is necessary to connect several poles in series in order
                                                                                 to improve breaking conditions.
   resetting of overload releases
–– AC-8b Hermetic refrigeration compressor motor control with auto-

   matic resetting of overload releases.

        Direct current:                                                          AC high current circuit switching
                                                                                 Possibility of increasing performances by connecting poles in parallel
        –– DC-1 Non inductive or slightly inductive loads, resistance furnaces   (please consult us).

        –– DC-3 Shunt motors: starting, plugging, inching, dynamic breaking of   Influence of the length of the conductors used in the contactor
           DC motors                                                             control circuit
                                                                                 According to the operational voltages and the coil consumption, take
        –– DC-5 Series motors: starting, plugging, inching, dynamic breaking of  line resistances and capacitances into consideration, for the length and
           DC motors                                                             the cross-sectional of the conductors.

        –– DC-6 Incandescent lamp switching.

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