Page 282 - EPR Catalog 2015
P. 282

Analog signal converters
Overview

      Applications for analog signal processing and correct                                          0-10 V                        0-10 V

      solution using CC-E and CC-U converters                                                                          Controller
                                                                                                                       e.g. AC500
      Nearly every process includes a control system that receives
      data by means of analog signals and then evaluates the data                         1.                                                             2.
      and sets the respective parameters correspondingly.                   Analog signal converter                                        Analog signal converter
      When transmitting analog signals numerous problems may
      arise which can disturb or even block an ideal behavior of the          (e.g. CC-E or CC-U)                                            (e.g. CC-E or CC-U)
      process.
      Below we have listed some processing problems together                100 m                    0-20 mA                       100 m   4-20 mA
      with the respective solutions to solve these problems:                                                                                  Actuator

4                                                                                                    Measuring sensor

      Signal conversion                                                                                                                                             2CDC 282 013 F0206
      Sometimes the available signals cannot be processed by the
      controller or the actuator. In this case, signal converters are
      required to convert the input signal (or different input signals)
      to the desired output signal.

Signal amplification                                                     Signal separation
If long lines or high burdens have to be operated, it may be             – Protection against overvoltage
necessary to amplify the signal. CC analog signal converters
require only low input power and provide high output power.                 The increased use of micro-electronics make controls
Thus, there are no restrictions for the converter's position on             much more sensitive against overvoltages, resulting from
the line, i.e. it can be used                                               lightning discharges or switching processes. Suppression
– for signal refreshing (1) at the end of the line (low input               diodes are incorporated in the input of the CC analog
                                                                            signal converters which enable the converters to arrest
   power)                                                                   overvoltages with low energy level (resulting from switch-
– or for signal amplification (2) at the beginning of the line              ing processes) by themselves. The products furthermore
                                                                            provide electrical isolation between input, output and
   (high output power).                                                     supply circuit for protection of the controller connected to
                                                                            the output.
Signal filtering
Particularly on long lines or in rough industrial environments           – Protection against ground loops
the signals are exposed to high electromagnetic interferenc-                If components are used which refer to ground, the mea-
es. The frequency of the coupled interference signals may be                suring signals can be falsified by a so-called ground loop.
in the range of the common mains frequency (50 Hz) or even                  In this case, certain parts of the signal are transmitted
much higher (in case of frequency converters). According to                 via earth and not via the analog transmission line, thus
the specific requirements, analog signal converters are avail-              causing incorrect evaluation of the signal. The electrical
able which provide reliable suppression of those interferences              isolation between the input and the output disconnects
by means of an input low-pass filter.                                       these ground loops and thus enables correct signal
                                                                            transmission.
½ existing
̆ existing for some devices
˽ pending

Approvals                        CC-E/STD
                                         CC-E I/I
  A UL 508, CAN/CSA C22.2 No.14                  CC-U/STD
                                                         CC-U/STDR
                                                                 CC-E/RTD
                                                                         CC-U/RTD
                                                                                 CC-E / TC
                                                                                         CC-U/ TC
                                                                                                 CC-U/ TCR
                                                                                                         CC-E/I
                                                                                                                 CC-E IAC/ILPO
                                                                                                                         CC-U/I
                                                                                                                                 CC-U/V

                                 ½½½½½½½½½½½½½

A UL 1604 (Class I, Div 2, hazardous locations), ̆ ½ ̆ ½ ̆ ½ ̆ ½ ½
       CAN/CSA C22.2 No.213

K CB scheme                                                                 ½½

E CCC                                                                       ½½

Marks

a CE                             ½½½½½½½½½½½½½

b C-Tick                         ½½½½½½½½½½½½½

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